Viet Nam: Greater Mekong Subregion Kunming–Hai Phong Transport Corridor: Yen Vien–Lao Cai Railway Upgrading Project

The railway line in the Kunming–Hai Phong transport corridor is an important infrastructure element of the GMS north–south economic corridor. However, the railway line in the Kunming–Hai Phong transport corridor had been neglected because it lacked maintenance and investment and would not be able to meet the expected traffic demand. Equipment and system capacity still could not meet the demands of a market economy.

Viet Nam: Secondary Education Sector Development Program

The Government of Viet Nam initiated secondary education reforms to equip the labor force to take advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization, thereby increasing competitiveness while also ensuring inclusiveness. Consequently, the government sought financial and technical assistance from the Asian Development Bank to improve the quality and inclusiveness of the secondary education.

Nepal: Education Sector Program (Subprograms I–III)

The Education Sector Program comprising three distinct subprograms (I, II, and III) in a cluster aimed to improve schooling and human resource development in Nepal in a phased manner over 2007–2012. This was to be done through a wide range of policy interventions seeking to improve equity of access to education, improve quality, and enhance efficiency and institutional capacity.

Philippines: Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program

Two subprogram loans of $300 million were provided from Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) ordinary capital resources for this Program. The program loans reflected the development financing needs of the government, aiming to increase development and social spending, and produce economic gains through increased resources, efficient resource use, and greater accountability, resulting in higher quality of public service in the justice sector. 

Viet Nam: Second Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development Program

The Second Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development Program (the program) comprised two subprograms: Subprogram 1—implemented from December 2010 to July 2011, and Subprogram 2—implemented from November 2013 to June 2014. The program was designed to assist the government’s implementation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) development policies in partnership with the Asian Development Bank.

Indonesia: Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals Acceleration Program

The Program was to provide the resources, the flexibility, and an improved implementation framework to achieve the government’s Millennium Development Goals (MDG) targets more quickly. The program supported the achievement of the MDG targets 1 to 6 on poverty reduction, heath, education, and gender equality.

Viet Nam: Thanh Hoa City Comprehensive Socioeconomic Development Project

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) provided in 2007 a project preparatory technical assistance to prepare the Thanh Hoa City Comprehensive Socioeconomic Development Project. In 2009, the ADB Board of Directors approved a 32-year, $72 million equivalent Asian Development Fund loan and a $2 million Water Financing Partnership Facility (WFPF) grant to the Government of Viet Nam to implement the $117.9 million project to contribute to sustainable socioeconomic development of Thanh Hoa through a multisector project.