Mitigating Climate Change at the Firm Level: Mind the Laggards
Working Paper No. 2023/242
Working Paper No. 2023/242
The Bahamas’ economy continued to rebound vigorously in 2022. Real GDP growth reached 14.4 percent and unemployment fell to 8.8 percent with a broad-based expansion that was especially strong for tourism. However, labor force participation, particularly among men, remained below pre-pandemic levels. In 2023, international flight and cruise arrivals rose well above their pre-pandemic levels leading to a projected 4.3 percent expansion in the year, bringing the economy back to estimates of potential output.
Papua New Guinea’s economic outlook remains favorable. Growth is expected to soften to 3.0 percent this year, due to the normalization of LNG production, but is projected to rebound to 5.0 percent in 2024, spurred by the expected reopening of Porgera gold mine and by sustained growth in the agriculture and service sectors. Inflation—after significantly declining in the past year due to fiscal measures and lower imported inflation, is projected to rise, reaching 3.5 percent by end-2023 and 5.0 percent by end-2024.
Policy Paper No. 2023/049
Cameroon IMF Extended Credit Facility Extended Fund Facility Article IV
Good morning and welcome to our conference on “Fiscal Policy in an Era of High Debt”. Since the mid-1970s, global public debt has tripled to reach 92 percent of GDP by the end of 2022. So, debt levels had been rising for some time.
Thank you, President Biden, for inviting me to join the leaders. And let me go straight to where we are in the world economy. First, the good news. The global economy has been surprisingly resilient in 2023. But the recovery from the two consecutive shocks – the pandemic and the war – remains slow and uneven, and divergence in economic fortunes across the world continues to grow.