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November 2018

Do Lines of Credit attain their Development Objectives? An Evaluation Synthesis 2010-2017

Published by: Independent Development Evaluation, African Development Bank

LOC represent 10 percent of the Bank’s total portfolio, which stayed almost constant over time.  Until 2004, they represented 90% of the amount approved for the private sector. This percentage has drastically decreased given the increase of amount approved for equity funds and guarantees.

The synthesis found that:

  • LOCs are relevant for International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and client Financial Intermediaries (FIs), but the relevance to the end beneficiaries is open to debate.
  • The design of LOCs is often not underpinned by sufficient analytical work.
  • The effectiveness of LOCs is often questionable because of the lack of reliable information at the end-beneficiary level for analyzing the development results.
  • The efficiency of LOCs is satisfactory when measured in terms of their  profitability for the IFIs and FIs, disbursement rates, and time.
  • The sustainability of LOCs is not well investigated in the literature.
  • The enforcement of environmental and social standards considerations is problematic.

The synthesis underscored that  IFIs need to be more: i) accountable and transparent in their reporting on LOC effectiveness; and ii)  proactive in holding FIs to account for reporting on LOC development objective obligations. 

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Independent Development Evaluation, African Development Bank
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